![]() In 568 B.C., the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the first temple, which was replaced by a second temple in about 516 B.C.įor the next several centuries, the land of modern-day Israel was conquered and ruled by various groups, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Fatimids, Seljuk Turks, Crusaders, Egyptians, Mamelukes, Islamists and others. In about 931 B.C., the area was divided into two kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south.Īround 722 B.C., the Assyrians invaded and destroyed the northern kingdom of Israel. His son, who became King Solomon, is credited with building the first holy temple in ancient Jerusalem. King David ruled the region around 1000 B.C. The word Israel comes from Abraham’s grandson, Jacob, who was renamed “Israel” by the Hebrew God in the Bible. According to the text, Israel’s origins can be traced back to Abraham, who is considered the father of both Judaism (through his son Isaac) and Islam (through his son Ishmael).Ībraham’s descendants were thought to be enslaved by the Egyptians for hundreds of years before settling in Canaan, which is approximately the region of modern-day Israel. ![]() Much of what scholars know about Israel’s ancient history comes from the Hebrew Bible.
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